What To Do If Your Pet Eats Something Toxic

As much as we try to keep our pets safe, accidents happen. Curious noses sometimes find their way into trouble. But what do you do if your pet eats something toxic? At East Sacramento Veterinary Center, we know how distressing it is to realize your pet has eaten something potentially dangerous. Here’s what you need to know to handle pet poisoning situations calmly and effectively.

Recognizing Toxic Foods and Substances for Pets

Knowing which foods and substances are harmful can help you keep your pet safe. Other household items, such as certain plants, medications, and cleaning products, are also poisonous substances for pets. Keep these items safely stored away to minimize the risk of exposure.

The ASPCA maintains a comprehensive list of foods, plants and household items that are dangerous. Here are some common toxic foods and poisonous substances for pets:

• Chocolate: All chocolate toxic to dogs due to theobromine and caffeine, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, and seizures. In severe cases, chocolate poisoning may lead to coma or even death.
• Grapes and raisins: These can cause sudden kidney failure in dogs.
• Onions and garlic: Both can lead to anemia by damaging your pet’s red blood cells.
• Xylitol: This artificial sweetener, often found in sugar-free gum, candies, and some peanut butter brands, can lead to rapid drops in blood sugar and liver failure in dogs.
• Alcohol and caffeine: Both substances can cause serious harm to pets, even in small amounts.

Learn more about toxic foods in our related blog post. 

What To Do if Your Pet Eats Something Dangerous

If you suspect your pet has ingested something toxic, acting quickly and calmly is vital. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

• Assess the situation: Check for any signs of distress, such as vomiting, drooling, lethargy, or difficulty breathing. If possible, try to identify the substance and amount ingested.
• Call your veterinarian or poison control: Contact your veterinarian immediately or call the Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435. Be prepared to provide details about the toxic substance and your pet’s weight and symptoms.
• Follow instructions carefully: Your vet or the poison control hotline will provide you with specific steps based on the situation. They may suggest bringing your pet in for immediate treatment or offer instructions for first aid at home.

Bring any packaging or labels with you to the vet if possible—this information will help determine the best treatment for your pet.

Signs of Pet Poisoning: What To Look Out For

Symptoms of pet poisoning can vary depending on the toxin, but common signs include:

• Vomiting and diarrhea: Sudden vomiting or diarrhea can indicate ingestion of a toxic substance.
• Drooling or foaming at the mouth: This may signal an upset stomach or an adverse reaction.
• Tremors or seizures: Neurological symptoms such as tremors are serious and require immediate veterinary care.
• Difficulty breathing: Rapid or labored breathing is a sign of severe distress.
• Unusual behavior: Disorientation, lethargy, or agitation are often indicators of poisoning.

If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your vet right away. Early intervention is crucial in pet emergency poisoning cases.

What Not To Do in a Pet Poisoning Emergency

Some pet owners panic and try to do something—anything—quickly, but some actions can make things worse. Do your best to stay calm. Here’s what you should avoid:

• Don’t try to induce vomiting without consulting a vet: Vomiting isn’t always the safest option and may even be harmful, depending on the substance ingested.
• Avoid giving food or water unless directed: Adding food or water may increase the absorption of some toxins.

In any case of pet poisoning, rely on veterinary professionals for guidance. They can determine the safest course of action based on your pet’s specific circumstances.

Preventing Future Accidents: Tips for Pet Safety

Prevention is the best way to avoid pet poisoning scares. Here are some tips to help you keep your pet safe:

• Store toxic items out of reach: Place foods, medications, and cleaning products in pet-proof cabinets.
• Know the dangers: Familiarize yourself with foods and plants that are toxic to pets, especially when bringing new items into the home.
• Have emergency contact numbers on hand: Save the numbers for your vet, a local emergency clinic, and the Pet Poison Helpline in your phone. 

Following these precautions can minimize the chances of your pet having a toxic encounter.

When To Call Us

Pet poisoning is a scary experience, but you don’t have to go through it alone. If you suspect your pet has ingested something dangerous, contact East Sacramento Veterinary Center right away from Monday through Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Our experienced team can help assist you with any questions or care.